AC Gas Leak Sensor (Air Conditioner Refrigerant Leak Detector) — Split/VRF • Central AC • Heat Pump
Winsen® manufactures fixed AC gas leak sensors for residential and commercial air-conditioning systems. We cover A1 (R134a、R410A、R404A)、 A2L (R32、R454B、R1234yf/ze)和 A3 (R290、R600a)气体。选择 是n 用于 ppm 预警或 MOS/DIR 用于 %LEL 安全联锁 — 为 BMS/PLC 做好准备,通过 4–20 Ma,,,, RS-485 总线, 和 继电器输出。
- A1 / A2L / A3 覆盖范围
- NDIR ppm & MOS %LEL
- OEM/ODM • 批量订单
- 交货时间快


Model Guide — Pick by Refrigerant Class & Measurement
A1 (R410A / R134a) — NDIR PPM
- 典型范围:0–1,000 / 0–5,000 ppm
- 输出:4–20 mA、RS-485 Modbus、1–2 个继电器
- T90 ≤ 30 s • 低漂移,长寿命
A2L (R32 / R454B / R1234yf/ze) — NDIR PPM / %LEL
- PPM 预警和/或 0–100% LFL/LEL
- 4–20 mA / RS-485 / 继电器
- VRF/VRV rooms & hotel guestrooms
A3 (R290 / R600a) — %LEL 安全
- 范围:0–100% LEL(NDIR-LEL 或 MOS)
- Relays for ventilation & shutdown interlocks
- IP options for plant rooms and cold spaces
What is an AC Gas Leak Sensor?
An AC gas leak sensor is a 固定式电子探测器 that continuously measures refrigerant concentration around air-conditioning equipment and automatically drives 警报 和 互锁 (ventilation, fan/indoor-unit shutdown). It complements handheld detectors used by technicians for pinpoint leak search.
NDIR制冷剂传感器
半导体制冷剂传感器
技术选择
| 技术 | 最适合 | 范围 | 优势 | 注意事项 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NDIR(红外线) | A1 ppm; A2L ppm/%LEL | ppm → %LEL | High selectivity & stability; not O₂-dependent; long life | 防止严重凝结/灰尘(过滤器/外壳) |
| MOS(半导体) | A2L/A3%LEL | 0–100% LEL | 快速响应;强壮的;性价比高 | 可能存在交叉敏感性;建议定期校准 |
| 催化珠 | 一般碳氢化合物 (A3) | 0–100% LEL | 成熟的易燃物技术 | 需要氧气;容易中毒(硅/铅) |
典型交流应用
Split/VRF indoor units & hotel rooms
安装在室内设备和汇集点附近的低处(距地面约 150-300 毫米)。预报警→新鲜空气吹扫;主报警→风机/室内机关闭。
Central AC (AHU/MAU) & mechanical rooms
Place near coils, expansion valves, and floor low spots/sumps; use IP-rated enclosures and BMS interlocks.
Line sets, condenser & evaporator sections
Monitor around brazed joints, service valves, manifolds; avoid strong supply streams that could bypass the sensor.
Heat pumps & general HVAC equipment
对于 A2L 系统,使用 %LFL 层(约 25% 预报警;约 50% 主警报)来触发通气和安全关闭。
核心规格
| 范围 | 价值/选项 |
|---|---|
| 测量 | NDIR ppm 和/或 %LFL (MOS/NDIR-LEL) |
| 输出 | 4–20 mA(2/3 线)、RS-485 Modbus RTU、1–2 个继电器(常开/常闭) |
| 响应时间(T90) | ≤ 20–30 秒(典型值) |
| 供应 | 12–24 VDC(其他应要求提供) |
| 工作条件 | −20…+50°C; 15–95% 相对湿度,无冷凝(取决于型号) |
Placement & Setpoints — Good Practice
- 安装高度: Most AC refrigerants are heavier than air ⇒ mount low; confirm with on-site airflow.
- 覆盖范围: 开放房间中每个传感器的半径约为 5–10 m;在阀门/接头和低口袋附近添加单元。
- 警报: A2L/A3: pre-alarm ≈25% LFL; main ≈50% LFL. A1: ppm bands (e.g., 1,000–5,000 ppm) per design spec.
- 联锁: Pre-alarm → ventilation; Main → equipment shutdown + beacons/horns/BMS events.
根据当地规范和项目规范最终确定阈值和数量。
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常见问题解答 — 红外 (NDIR) 制冷剂泄漏传感器
How many sensors do I need per room?
Plan ~5–10 m radius coverage per sensor in open rooms. Add units near indoor units, valves, joints, and floor-level pockets where gas may accumulate. Irregular layouts typically need more sensors.
What alarm thresholds should I use?
For A2L/A3 gases: pre-alarm ≈25% LFL to start ventilation; main ≈50% LFL to trip equipment and trigger beacons/horns. For A1 gases, use ppm bands (e.g., 1,000–5,000 ppm) per project spec and risk assessment.
Where should the sensor be mounted?
Most AC refrigerants are heavier than air; mount low (≈150–300 mm above floor) near likely leak sources and pooling points. Avoid strong supply air that could bypass the sensor. Probe/duct versions can monitor return air.
How often should I calibrate and bump-test?
Typical calibration is every 12–24 months with periodic bump tests (quarterly/biannual). Dusty or humid sites, or areas with cleaning aerosols, may need more frequent checks and filter maintenance.
Which technology should I choose: NDIR or MOS?
Choose NDIR for ppm early warning and long-term stability; choose MOS or IR-LEL for %LEL safety interlocks on A2L/A3 systems. Many sites use both tiers for redundancy.
Can Winsen customize for OEM/volume programs?
Yes—ranges, firmware, Modbus mapping, connectors/harnesses, housings (IP rating), labels/branding, and packaging can be tailored for volume deployments.













