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%LEL vs. %sv

When you work with combustible gas detection—natural gas (methane), LPG (propane/butane), hydrogen, or hydrocarbon vapors—you’ll repeatedly see two units:%LEL (Percent of the Lower Explosive Limit) %Vol (Percent by Volume in air)They look similar, but they answer different safety questions. This guide explains what each...

Jak funguje senzor chladiva

A refrigerant sensor works by sampling the surrounding air, detecting a physical or chemical change caused by leaked refrigerant, converting that change into an electrical signal, and then triggering an alarm or control action when the gas concentration crosses a defined threshold. The exact mechanism...

Vysvětlení vytěsnění kyslíku: Proč je to nebezpečné a jak to zjistit

Vysvětlení „Vytlačit kyslík“: Proč je to nebezpečné a jak to zjistit

When a safety label or SDS says a gas can “displace oxygen,” it’s warning about a simple but deadly mechanism: a released gas dilutes the air, reducing the oxygen available for breathing. Unlike many toxic...

Principy senzoru chladiva: Jak detektory úniku chladiva skutečně fungují

Refrigerant sensors are no longer “nice-to-have.” As the market moves from legacy A1 refrigerants toward A2L mildly flammable blends (R32, R454x, R1234yf/ze), leak detection increasingly becomes part of a safety function, not just a maintenance tool. A2L definitions and limits come from refrigerant classification work...

Výběr náhradního chladiva změní vaše požadavky na detekci

Replacing an older refrigerant (like R-134a or R-410A) is no longer just a “performance + oil compatibility” decision. Today’s most common replacements are A2L mildly flammable refrigerants (R32, R454 blends, R1234yf/ze), and sometimes A3 highly flammable hydrocarbons (R290, R600a). That shift changes what the system...

Senzor plynu R-410A: Přesná detekce pro moderní systémy HVAC

1. Úvod do chladiva R-410A

R-410A is a widely used hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant blend, composed of 50% R-32 (difluoromethane) and 50% R-125 (pentafluoroethane). It has become the standard replacement for older refrigerants like R-22 in many residential and commercial air conditioning systems due to its higher...