AC Gas Leak Sensor

AC Gas Leak Sensor (Air Conditioner Refrigerant Leak Detector) — Split/VRF • Central AC • Heat Pump

Winsen® manufactures fixed AC gas leak sensors for residential and commercial air-conditioning systems. We cover A1 (R134a, R410A, R404A), A2L (R32, R454B, R1234yf/ze) and A3 (R290, R600a) gases. Choose Ir n par ppm agrīnu brīdinājumu vai MOS/REŽ for %LEL safety interlocks—ready for BMS/PLC via 4–20 MaVerdzība RS-485 Modbus, un releju izejasApvidū

Model Guide — Pick by Refrigerant Class & Measurement

A1 (R410A / R134a) — NDIR PPM

  • Tipiski diapazoni: 0–1000 / 0–5000 ppm
  • Izejas: 4–20 mA, RS-485 Modbus, 1–2 releji
  • T90 ≤ 30 s • Zema novirze, ilgs kalpošanas laiks

A2L (R32 / R454B / R1234yf/ze) — NDIR PPM / %LEL

  • PPM early warning and/or 0–100% LFL/LEL
  • 4–20 mA / RS-485 / releji
  • VRF/VRV rooms & hotel guestrooms

A3 (R290 / R600a) — %LEL Safety

  • Diapazons: 0–100% LEL (NDIR-LEL vai MOS)
  • Relays for ventilation & shutdown interlocks
  • IP options for plant rooms and cold spaces

What is an AC Gas Leak Sensor?

An AC gas leak sensor is a fixed, electronic detector that continuously measures refrigerant concentration around air-conditioning equipment and automatically drives alarms un interlocks (ventilation, fan/indoor-unit shutdown). It complements handheld detectors used by technicians for pinpoint leak search.

NDIR aukstumnesēja sensors

Pusvadītāju aukstumaģenta sensors

Technology Options

TehnikaLabākais priekšDiapazonsPriekšrocībasApsvērumi
NDIR (infrasarkanais)A1 ppm; A2L ppm/%LELppm → %LELHigh selectivity & stability; not O₂-dependent; long lifeProtect from heavy condensation/dust (filters/enclosure)
MOS (pusvadītājs)A2L/A3%LEL0–100% LELĀtra reakcija; izturīgs; rentabliCross-sensitivities possible; periodic calibration advised
Katalītiskā lodīteVispārējie ogļūdeņraži (A3)0–100% LELMature tech for flammablesRequires O₂; susceptible to poisons (silicones/lead)

Typical AC Applications

Split/VRF indoor units & hotel rooms

Mount low (~150–300 mm above floor) near indoor units and pooling points. Pre-alarm → fresh-air purge; main alarm → fan/indoor-unit shutdown.

Central AC (AHU/MAU) & mechanical rooms

Place near coils, expansion valves, and floor low spots/sumps; use IP-rated enclosures and BMS interlocks.

Line sets, condenser & evaporator sections

Monitor around brazed joints, service valves, manifolds; avoid strong supply streams that could bypass the sensor.

Heat pumps & general HVAC equipment

For A2L systems, use %LFL tiers (≈25% pre-alarm; ≈50% main) to trigger ventilation and safe shutdown.

Core Specifications

ParametrsVērtība / opcija
MērīšanaNDIR ppm un/vai %LFL (MOS/NDIR-LEL)
Izejas4–20 mA (2/3 vadu), RS-485 Modbus RTU, 1–2 releji (N.O./N.C.)
Reakcijas laiks (T90)≤ 20–30 s tipiski
Piegāde12–24 VDC (citi pēc pieprasījuma)
Darbības apstākļi−20…+50 °C; 15–95% RH nekondensējošs (atkarīgs no modeļa)

Placement & Setpoints — Good Practice

  • Montāžas augstums: Most AC refrigerants are heavier than air ⇒ mount low; confirm with on-site airflow.
  • Pārklājums: ~5–10 m radius per sensor in open rooms; add units near valves/joints and low pockets.
  • Modinātāji: A2L/A3: pre-alarm ≈25% LFL; main ≈50% LFL. A1: ppm bands (e.g., 1,000–5,000 ppm) per design spec.
  • Bloķējumi: Pre-alarm → ventilation; Main → equipment shutdown + beacons/horns/BMS events.

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    FAQs — Infrared (NDIR) Refrigerant Leak Sensors

    How many sensors do I need per room?

    Plan ~5–10 m radius coverage per sensor in open rooms. Add units near indoor units, valves, joints, and floor-level pockets where gas may accumulate. Irregular layouts typically need more sensors.

    What alarm thresholds should I use?

    For A2L/A3 gases: pre-alarm ≈25% LFL to start ventilation; main ≈50% LFL to trip equipment and trigger beacons/horns. For A1 gases, use ppm bands (e.g., 1,000–5,000 ppm) per project spec and risk assessment.

    Where should the sensor be mounted?

    Most AC refrigerants are heavier than air; mount low (≈150–300 mm above floor) near likely leak sources and pooling points. Avoid strong supply air that could bypass the sensor. Probe/duct versions can monitor return air.

    How often should I calibrate and bump-test?

    Typical calibration is every 12–24 months with periodic bump tests (quarterly/biannual). Dusty or humid sites, or areas with cleaning aerosols, may need more frequent checks and filter maintenance.

    Which technology should I choose: NDIR or MOS?

    Choose NDIR for ppm early warning and long-term stability; choose MOS or IR-LEL for %LEL safety interlocks on A2L/A3 systems. Many sites use both tiers for redundancy.

    Can Winsen customize for OEM/volume programs?

    Yes—ranges, firmware, Modbus mapping, connectors/harnesses, housings (IP rating), labels/branding, and packaging can be tailored for volume deployments.

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